Istanbul is where East meets West, a city that straddles two continents and is steeped in history, culture, and incredible food. If, like me, you land the night before, you have a full 48 hours to explore both the European and Asian sides of this vibrant city. Here’s how to make the most of your time, with top attractions, hidden gems, and budget-friendly recommendations.
Day One: Exploring the European Side
I based myself in a hostel in the old town to keep prices down, a great option if you’re travelling solo or on a budget. HostelWorld has plenty of options in Sultanahmet, the perfect area to be within walking distance of Istanbul’s most famous landmarks.
Morning: A Free Walking Tour of Sultanahmet
Start your day with a free walking tour of the old city. Many meet near the Hagia Sophia Mosque and take around two hours, covering top attractions in the neighbourhood. GetYourGuide offer excellent options if you prefer a guided experience with in-depth historical insights.
The tour typically starts at the German Fountain, then moves on to the Hippodrome and the Blue Mosque. Luckily for me, the queue was moving quickly, so I was able to enter without a long wait. Modest clothing is required - women should cover their shoulders, chest, and knees, while men need shorts under the knee. If you don’t have a headscarf, one will be provided at the entrance.
After the mosque, the tour continues past the Sultan Tombs and the Column of Constantine the Great, which marks the end of the Silk Road. Next up is the Grand Bazaar, one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world. The moment you step inside, you’ll be surrounded by a maze of shops selling everything from gold jewellery and Turkish lamps to spices and handmade ceramics. Haggling is expected, but if you’re not comfortable with it, some stalls have fixed prices.
Lunch: Local Flavours Around the Bazaar
By now, you’ll have worked up an appetite, so grab lunch from one of the local eateries around the bazaar. A freshly made kebab and a drink will only set you back a few lira. If you’re after something vegetarian, try a Gözleme, a savoury pancake stuffed with cheese, potatoes, or spinach. Wash it down with a strong Turkish coffee - just don’t drink the grounds at the bottom!
Afternoon: Underground Wonders & A Skyline View
Pre-booking is essential for the Basilica Cistern, an underground reservoir transformed into a stunning art gallery. If you’re unsure where it is, just look for the queue snaking up the street near the Hagia Sophia. The dimly lit space, complete with eerie Medusa-head columns, is one of the most atmospheric spots in Istanbul.
Once you’re back above ground, make your way across the Galata Bridge to visit Galata Tower, one of the best places for a panoramic view of Istanbul. Climb to the top just before sunset for an unforgettable skyline of minarets, domes, and the Bosphorus.
Evening: Dinner with a View
For dinner, head to Karaköy, an area buzzing with restaurants and rooftop terraces. A popular dish to try is Balık Ekmek, a simple yet delicious fish sandwich sold along the waterfront. If you’re after a sit-down meal, many restaurants offer a meze selection—perfect for sampling multiple flavours in one go.
Day Two: Bosphorus & The Asian Side
Morning: A Bosphorus Cruise
No trip to Istanbul is complete without a Bosphorus boat trip. There are plenty of options, from short 1.5-hour cruises to full-day excursions. I recommend a morning tour, which allows you to see both the European and Asian shorelines, passing landmarks like Dolmabahçe Palace, Ortaköy Mosque, and the Bosphorus Bridge. GetYourGuide has plenty of affordable boat tours to choose from.
Afternoon: Crossing to Asia - Kadıköy
After your cruise, take the ferry to Kadıköy, a trendy district on the Asian side of Istanbul. Ferries run frequently from Eminönü and take around 20 minutes. This area has a completely different vibe - less touristy, more relaxed, and packed with indie cafes, street art, and fantastic food.
Start by wandering through Kadıköy Market, where you’ll find everything from fresh seafood to Turkish delight. For lunch, try Lahmacun, often described as a Turkish pizza. Pair it with a glass of Ayran, a refreshing yoghurt-based drink.
Evening: Sunset & Rooftop Drinks
Make your way to Moda, a neighbourhood with parks overlooking the Sea of Marmara. It’s the perfect place to watch the sunset before heading back to the European side for your final evening in Istanbul.
If you’re in the mood for a drink, 360 Istanbul and Mikla are two of the city’s most famous rooftop bars, offering stunning views and delicious cocktails. If you prefer a more laid-back spot, there are plenty of cosy shisha lounges around Taksim Square where you can unwind after a busy two days.
Final Thoughts
48 hours in Istanbul is just enough time to scratch the surface of this incredible city. Whether you’re exploring grand mosques, haggling in the bazaars, or sipping Turkish tea by the Bosphorus, the city’s mix of cultures and history is truly unforgettable.
Want to book your Istanbul adventure? Find your perfect budget stay on HostelWorld. If you have some more time on your hands, check out the best escorted tours available on TourRadar (use code sightseersteph for up to $100 off your next booking). Safe travels!
